Italy, popularly known for its iconic cities such as Rome, Florence and Venice, is a country that never ceases to amaze with its vast cultural richness and scenic beauty. However, there’s more to Italy than just its famed cities. Scattered throughout the country, there are numerous small towns that offer a unique charm and authenticity that can make your Italian holiday truly unforgettable. These are eight small towns in Italy that are certainly worth a detour.
1. Alberobello, Puglia
Famous for its unique trulli houses, Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the region of Puglia. These whitewashed stone huts with conical roofs are a sight to behold. Stroll around the picturesque streets, visit the trullo church of Sant’Antonio and soak in the enchanting atmosphere of this town.
The unique architectural style of the trulli houses is a testament to the ancient building techniques of the region and it’s a visual treat for anyone who appreciates history and architecture. The roofs are often adorned with symbolic markings, which add an extra layer of intrigue to these charming dwellings.
Walking around the narrow, winding streets of Alberobello is like stepping back in time. The town has been meticulously preserved and offers visitors the chance to see traditional Italian culture in action. Quaint boutiques and cafes are nestled amongst the trulli houses, providing plenty of opportunities to relax and soak in the ambiance.
Among the standout sights in the town is the trullo church of Sant’Antonio. This remarkable building is a rare example of a religious building constructed in the trullo style. The church, built in the 20th century, is a must-visit for anyone touring Alberobello. It features a Greek cross plan and its roof culminates in a small dome decorated with a series of concentric circles.
But it’s not just the architecture that makes Alberobello a must-visit destination. The town is steeped in an enchanting atmosphere that is both calming and invigorating. From the warm hospitality of the locals to the delicious Pugliese cuisine, every aspect of Alberobello invites visitors to unwind and enjoy the slower pace of life.
In conclusion, Alberobello, with its unique trulli houses, charming streets and enchanting atmosphere, offers visitors a taste of the authentic Italian lifestyle that is both memorable and captivating. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a lover of beautiful places, Alberobello is a destination that deserves a spot on your travel itinerary.
2. San Gimignano, Tuscany
San Gimignano, situated atop a hill in the heart of Tuscany, is a city that leaves a lasting impression on its visitors. The town is often referred to as the “Town of Fine Towers.” The nickname is derived from the collection of medieval towers that dominate the skyline. These towers, visible from miles away, were built by the wealthy families of the town as a show of their economic power and status. Today, 14 of these towers remain, standing as a testament to the town’s rich history and past glory.
The historic center of San Gimignano is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its significant cultural and historical importance. Walking through the narrow, cobbled streets of the town, one can’t help but admire the well-preserved architecture that dates back to the medieval era. The town’s buildings, with their characteristic Tuscan style and charm, have been a source of inspiration for numerous artists and photographers over the years.
Art enthusiasts will find plenty to appreciate in the town’s various galleries. These galleries showcase a variety of works, ranging from medieval and Renaissance art to contemporary pieces. The Collegiate Church, the town’s main church, is itself a treasure trove of Renaissance frescoes and other religious art pieces.
San Gimignano is also renowned for its vineyards which produce the renowned white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano. This wine is considered one of Italy’s finest and is synonymous with the town itself. The vineyards are nestled in the rolling Tuscan hills surrounding the town and many offer tours and tastings to visitors.
The town’s rich history, impressive architecture and excellent wines make San Gimignano a must-visit destination for those touring Tuscany. Its unique charm and character have earned it a place in the hearts of many, making it one of Italy’s most cherished and memorable towns.
3. Matera, Basilicata
Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its historical sectors, collectively referred to as Sassi. These sections showcase an array of cave dwellings and churches, skillfully and intricately carved into the rock, demonstrating the remarkable architectural proficiency of the past.
The Sassi district of Matera comprises two areas, Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. The cave dwellings, known as “Sassi,” are houses dug into the calcareous rock itself, which is characteristic of Basilicata and Apulia. Many of these homes are really only caverns and the streets in some parts of the Sassi often are located on the rooftops of other houses. The ancient town grew in height on one slope of the ravine created by a river that is now a small stream.
The unique architectural style of Matera is unlike any other, with buildings carved directly into the limestone bedrock. This unique style, coupled with the town’s dramatic landscape – characterized by its deep canyons and rugged cliffs – has caught the attention of filmmakers from all over the world. Matera’s otherworldly appearance, reminiscent of ancient times, gives the town a timeless appeal.
The town has played host to numerous film shoots, further boosting its recognition and popularity. One of the most notable films shot in Matera is Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ.” The film’s producers were drawn to the town’s historical and architectural authenticity, which provided a fitting backdrop for this biblical epic.
The town’s distinctive scenery and its unique cave dwellings have made it a popular destination for tourists as well. Visitors can explore the ancient Sassi, wander through the town’s narrow streets, visit the rock churches and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Overall, Matera serves as a prime example of a traditional settlement, adapted perfectly to its terrain and ecosystem and a testament to human ingenuity in utilizing the resources available in nature for survival and development.
4. Manarola, Liguria
Manarola, an enchanting town that forms a part of the group of five towns collectively known as Cinque Terre, is a must-visit destination on the Italian Riviera. This small but vibrant town is located in the Liguria region of Italy and is renowned for the colorful houses that seem to cling precariously to the steep cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.
As you approach Manarola, you’ll be greeted by a panorama of multicolored homes, creating an eye-catching patchwork of hues against the backdrop of the clear blue sea. These houses, with their vibrant facades and charming terraces, are built on the rugged cliffside, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea that is a photographer’s dream.
Manarola is not only about the vibrant houses and the sea views. The town is surrounded by terraced vineyards producing grapes for the famous local wine, Sciacchetrà . Take time to explore these lush vineyards, where you can learn about the local viticulture, enjoy wine tasting sessions and even participate in grape harvesting if you visit during the right season.
The culinary scene in Manarola is another highlight, with an emphasis on fresh, local seafood. From traditional trattorias to fine dining restaurants, you can enjoy a variety of dishes made from the day’s catch. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local specialties such as anchovies, mussels and octopus, all prepared in a way that brings out their natural flavors.
If you’re a nature lover or an outdoor enthusiast, Manarola offers plenty of opportunities for hiking. One of the most popular routes is the coastal path known as the Via dell’Amore, or “The Way of Love”. This path connects Manarola with its neighboring town, Riomaggiore, offering stunning views of the sea and the surrounding landscape. The hike can be a bit challenging in parts, but the scenery makes it well worth the effort.
The beauty of Manarola, with its colorful houses, stunning sea views, vineyards and delicious seafood, combined with the opportunity for outdoor activities makes it an ideal destination for a variety of travelers. Whether you’re a foodie, a wine lover, a photographer, or a hiker, you’re sure to find something in this picturesque Italian town that will make your visit memorable.
5. Orvieto, Umbria
Orvieto, a captivating town perched atop a hill in the region of Umbria, Italy, is famous for its breathtaking Gothic cathedral. This majestic cathedral is not just a visual delight, but also a treasure trove of artistry and craftsmanship. Its intricate carvings and stunning frescoes that adorn the interior reflect the exceptional art and architecture of the medieval period. The cathedral, with its awe-inspiring beauty and grandeur, has become a symbol of the town and is a must-visit for anyone who appreciates art and history.
However, the allure of Orvieto extends beyond its magnificent cathedral. The town is also known for its elaborate network of underground tunnels and caves. These underground passages, carved out of tufa rock over centuries, offer a fascinating glimpse into the town’s past. Visitors can explore these captivating tunnels and caves, some of which were used for various purposes such as storage, transport and even as hideouts during wars.
Orvieto is also a paradise for wine connoisseurs. The town is renowned for its delicious white wine, which is highly sought after by wine enthusiasts from around the world. The local wineries offer the perfect opportunity to indulge in a wine-tasting session, where you can sample this spectacular wine along with some local delicacies. The experience of sipping on the famed Orvieto white wine while taking in the stunning views of the Umbrian countryside is truly unforgettable.
In addition, Orvieto boasts of numerous small, charming shops and boutiques where visitors can buy local crafts, ceramics and more. There are also several fantastic restaurants serving authentic Umbrian cuisine that are a delight for the taste buds.
In summary, Orvieto is a stunning hilltop town that offers a perfect blend of history, art, gastronomy and natural beauty. Whether you are a history buff, a food and wine lover, or just a casual tourist looking for a beautiful destination, Orvieto is a town that will not disappoint.
6. Castelmezzano, Basilicata
Tucked away in the largely undiscovered Dolomiti Lucane mountains, Castelmezzano is a truly remarkable hidden gem that is slowly starting to attract more and more visitors. The picturesque town is beautifully nestled amidst the rugged mountain peaks, offering an unparalleled panoramic view that is bound to leave you speechless. The majestic mountains, with their ever-changing hues and shades, form a stunning backdrop to this quaint little town.
What sets Castelmezzano apart from other mountain towns is its range of adventure activities. The town is a haven for adrenaline junkies. While it offers an array of activities such as hiking, rock climbing and mountain biking, Castelmezzano is particularly famed for its “Angel Flight”.
The “Angel Flight” is not for the faint-hearted. It is a thrilling zip-line ride that stretches between the peaks of Castelmezzano and its neighboring town, Pietrapertosa. This unique adventure involves being securely harnessed to a steel cable and then gliding at high speed across the deep valley, from one mountain peak to another. The ride offers a bird’s-eye view of the stunning mountainous landscape and the deep green valleys below, making it an exhilarating experience that is equal parts terrifying and awe-inspiring.
Despite its growing popularity, Castelmezzano has managed to retain its authentic charm. The town still has a tranquil, laid-back vibe that contrasts sharply with the adrenaline-pumping activities it offers. The local residents are warm and hospitable and the town boasts of a rich history and a unique culture that is reflected in its architecture, food and traditions.
In conclusion, Castelmezzano is a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure and culture. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast or a nature lover, this hidden gem in the Dolomiti Lucane mountains offers something for everyone. So if you are looking to explore off the beaten track, Castelmezzano is a destination that should definitely be on your bucket list.
7. Civita di Bagnoregio, Lazio
Located in the heart of Italy, Civita di Bagnoregio is often referred to as the “dying town” due to its dwindling population and constant threat of erosion. This enchanting town, commanding a strategic position atop a hill, is a sight to behold.
One of the most unique features of Civita di Bagnoregio is its accessibility. You cannot simply drive up to it; instead, you have to cross a long pedestrian bridge that connects it to the nearby city of Bagnoregio. This bridge, which stretches across a deep canyon, adds to the town’s charm and secluded appeal. The walk across the bridge can be challenging, but it’s a small price to pay for the chance to visit this extraordinary place.
Once you have crossed the bridge, the town welcomes you with a spectacle of panoramic views of the surrounding valley. The beauty of the landscape is breathtaking and unmatched. The lush greenery of the valley below contrasts beautifully with the ancient stone buildings of the town. It feels as if you’ve stepped back in time, as the valley appears untouched by the modern world.
Civita di Bagnoregio’s location is truly unique. It’s perched atop a hill, providing it with unmatched views and a sense of seclusion. This location, combined with the town’s timeless charm, makes it an unforgettable destination. The rustic stone buildings, narrow cobblestone streets and tranquil atmosphere contribute to the town’s old-world charm.
The town’s charm extends beyond its location and architecture. It has a rich history that dates back over 2,500 years. Despite its nickname, the “dying town,” Civita di Bagnoregio is very much alive with culture and history. The town’s residents are proud of their heritage and work hard to preserve their way of life.
In conclusion, Civita di Bagnoregio is more than just a “dying town.” It’s a place where history, culture and natural beauty intersect. Its unique location atop a hill, accessible only by a pedestrian bridge and its timeless charm make it an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just someone looking for a unique travel experience, Civita di Bagnoregio is a place like no other.
8. Polignano a Mare, Puglia
Polignano a Mare is a quaint, picturesque coastal town perched on the edge of the Adriatic Sea in southern Italy. Its unique position gives it an unparalleled view of the sea, adding a touch of magic to its already stunning landscape. The town is widely recognized for its high cliffs that plummet abruptly into the sea, creating a dramatic and breathtaking scenery that leaves tourists in awe. The waters surrounding Polignano a Mare are pristine and crystal-clear, offering a refreshing retreat for swimmers and divers.
The town itself is a treasure trove of history and culture, with its historic center brimming with character and charm. The narrow and winding streets are lined with old stone buildings, each one boasting a unique story and reflecting the town’s rich history. Walking through these streets feels like stepping back in time, as they retain an old-world charm that is hard to find in modern cities. Beautiful squares dot the town’s landscape, each one a hub of social activity where locals and tourists gather to enjoy the ambiance of this idyllic coastal town.
However, the most iconic spot in Polignano a Mare is undeniably Lama Monachile. This stunning beach is wedged between towering cliffs, creating a secluded and picturesque spot that exudes tranquility. The beach is easily accessible and offers an unparalleled view of the Adriatic Sea. The contrast of the soft sandy beach against the rugged cliffs creates a mesmerizing spectacle that has become a symbol of Polignano a Mare.
The beauty and charm of Polignano a Mare extend beyond its physical attributes. The town also boasts a vibrant local culture, mouth-watering cuisine and warm, hospitable locals, making it an irresistible destination for those seeking an authentic Italian experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Polignano a Mare offers something for everyone.
Each of these small towns in Italy has its own unique charm and story to tell. So, next time you plan a trip to Italy, venture beyond the popular cities and discover the beauty and authenticity of these lesser-known gems. Whether you’re a lover of history, culture, food, or nature, these towns offer a plethora of experiences that will make your Italian holiday truly unforgettable.